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SMOG ((ロシア語:СМОГ)) was one of the earliest informal literary groups independent of the Soviet state in the post-Stalin Soviet Union. Among the several interpretations of the acronym are ''Smelsot', Mysl', Obraz i Glubina'' (Courage, Thought, Image and Depth), and, humorously, ''Samoe Molodoe Obshchestvo Geniev'' (Society of Youngest Geniuses).〔 Or: ''Szhatyj Mig Otrazhennoi Giperboly'' (Condensed Moment of Reflected Hyperbole). 'Smog' is also a past tense of the verb 'to be able to', yielding 'I was able to', or 'I did it'. , p. 15〕〔(An interview with Kublanovsky )〕 It was organized in January/February 1965 by a group of young poets and writers: Poet Leonid Gubanov (initiator, membership card #1), writer and editor Vladimir Batshev (membership card #2), poet and publicist Yuri Kublanovsky, Vladimir Aleynikov, a poet who received the Andrei Belyi prize; and poets Nikolai Bokov, Arkady Pakhomov, later joined by several dozens of others.〔Диссиденты о диссидентстве. «Знамя». — М., 1997, № 9〕 〔Виктория Андреева , (SMOG )〕〔Сенкевич А. Показания свидетелей защиты: Из истории русского поэтического подполья 1960-х. М., 1992г.; Алейников В. Смелость, Мысль, Образ, Глубина // Другое искусство (as cite in ())〕 The group carried out public reading of poetry and issued several ''samizdat'' collections and a magazine ''Sfinks'' ("Sphynx"). In 1965, they revived the literary meetings at Mayakovsky Square (Mayakovsky Square poetry readings). Some of the members also helped organize the unsanctioned 1965 glasnost rally calling for a legal trial of writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel. The group was under the pressure of the state. The last poetry reading took place on April 14, 1966. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SMOG (literary group)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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